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Cedar Lake Triathlon Series, Chester, CT
The Valley Shore YMCA holds the Cedar Lake Triathlon series each summer in Chester, Connecticut. At each event in the series, the YMCA provided plastic bottled water and disposable cups. ReThink Disposable helped them make the switch to reusable silicone water bottles and reusable cups instead! Our New England Zero Waste Organizer collected the used bottles and cups for sanitization and reuse at the following events - making 3 of the 5 events in the 2024 series zero-waste! Overall, 600 disposable plastic items were kept out of the trash.
Read The Full Case Study Here (PDF)
ReThink Disposable is a program of Clean Water Action and Clean Water Fund conducted in partnership with local organizations, businesses, and government agencies. Generous support is provided by a changing list of public and private funders. To learn more about the program, its partners, and funders, visit: www.rethinkdisposable.org.
Packaging practices prior to ReThink Disposable:
- Single-use disposable paper cup
- Plastic bottled water
Recommendations Implemented:
- Reusable durable plastic cup
- Reusable silicone water bottle
Cedar Lake
Chester, CT 06412
United States
The Bottom Line
100% savings
600
Rethink Disposable’s innovative bottles and process seamlessly provide our triathletes with hydration on the go while eliminating the wasteful paper cups originally provided. Our participants were extremely impressed with the functionality and simplistic process, all while providing them with the peace of mind of being environmentally conscious.
Reducing Single-Use Food Packaging
ReThink Disposable works with local governments, businesses and institutions, and consumers of single use food packaging to inspire a cultural shift away from single-use "throwaway" lifestyle.
House of Bread, Hartford, CT
The House of Bread Soup Kitchen is in the center of Connecticut’s Capitol City and serves over 250 daily meals to food-insecure residents. They were using primarily donated disposable cups, bowls, and utensils. ReThink Disposable helped the House of Bread make the transition to 100% reusable service ware for all meals.
Switching to reusables will save the organization over $1,600 annually and keep over 120,000 disposable items out of the trash each year. This translates to 845 pounds of annual waste reduction. The two inspirational nuns who volunteer for the program, Sr. Maureen and Sr. Theresa, report that switching to reusables also gives the food-insecure residents who dine at the House of Bread a more elevated dining experience, contributing to a community feeling when dining together.
Read The Full Case Study Here (PDF)
ReThink Disposable is a program of Clean Water Action and Clean Water Fund conducted in partnership with local organizations, businesses, and government agencies. Generous support is provided by a changing list of public and private funders. To learn more about the program, its partners, and funders, visit: www.rethinkdisposable.org.
Packaging practices prior to ReThink Disposable:
- Single-use plastic cold cup
- Single-use expanded polystyrene hot cup
- Single-use plastic spoon
- Single-use plastic fork
- Single-use plastic knife
- Single-use paper soup container with lid
Recommendations Implemented:
- 5oz durable plastic cup
- 8oz ceramic mug
- Stainless steel spoon
- Stainless steel fork
- Stainless steel butter knife
- 8oz ceramic bowl
27 Chestnut St
Hartford, CT 06120
United States
The Bottom Line
$1,643.70
123,500
845 pounds
The House of Bread is always looking for ways to improve how we can best help our clients AND how we can help Mother Nature! Our next step toward improving our environmental impact was to eliminate the plastic utensils, bowls, and cups that we use and replace them with reusable, washable items. As a New England Zero Waste Organizer, Amber was instrumental in making this happen and was simply a joy to work with.
Reducing Single-Use Food Packaging
ReThink Disposable works with local governments, businesses and institutions, and consumers of single use food packaging to inspire a cultural shift away from single-use "throwaway" lifestyle.
Truro Community Kitchen, Truro, MA
Truro Community Kitchen (TCK) is a non-profit food provider on Cape Cod in Truro, Massachusetts founded in April of 2020 to combat food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their mission has continued, and every Tuesday, a team of volunteers carries out the preparation, packaging, and delivery of free and anonymous meals to registered households.
Working with ReThink Disposable, TCK has replaced 100% of their disposable plastic items with reusable containers that are returned, washed, and sanitized for reuse. Truro Central School generously donates the use of their dishwasher each Tuesday to TCK’s Green Team, who sanitize and store the containers for recirculation. This reuse system will save TCK $6,700 in annual costs and prevent 12,000 plastic items from entering the trash each year. The return program uses an honor system, rather than QR codes or phone apps, so both TCK and program participants incur zero costs.
Read The Full Case Study Here (PDF)
ReThink Disposable is a program of Clean Water Action and Clean Water Fund conducted in partnership with local organizations, businesses, and government agencies. Generous support is provided by a changing list of public and private funders. To learn more about the program, its partners, and funders, visit: www.rethinkdisposable.org.
Packaging practices prior to ReThink Disposable:
- Single-use black plastic 3-compartment container
- Single-use black plastic 3-compartment container
- Single-use clear plastic single container
- Brown paper bag
Recommendations Implemented:
- Reusable plastic 9"x9" 3-compartment container
- Reusable plastic 9"x6" single compartment container
- Reusable plastic 5"x5"x3" container
- Reusable branded cloth bag*
*After several months, TCK opted to revert to sending meals to recipients in brown paper bags. They continue to use the reusable bags as container collection bags that are distributed with the meals. The reason for making this change was the difficulty washing and drying the bags each week. A better washable material bag would be recommended for entirely eliminating paper bags.
P.O. Box 1053
North Truro, MA 02652
United States
The Bottom Line
$6,700
18,000
1.2 tons
Four years and 26,000 meals after we started, it is more than time for us to transition away from serving our meals in disposable takeout materials. This sustainability initiative is so exciting not only because it will help us hugely reduce the amount of waste we produce, but also because it is proof that TCK is prepared to stick around and support our community for the foreseeable future.
Reducing Single-Use Food Packaging
ReThink Disposable works with local governments, businesses and institutions, and consumers of single use food packaging to inspire a cultural shift away from single-use "throwaway" lifestyle.
Middletown, CT Public School District
Since 2022, the amount of trash generated in Connecticut has exceeded instate disposal capacity, and about 40% of municipal waste has been shipped out of state, which is costly, so there is motivation for waste reduction statewide. The Middletown Public School System consists of ten schools (eight elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school) and enrolls around 4,500 students. For many years, the Director of Food, Nutrition, and Wellness Services has eagerly taken on sustainability initiatives in the cafeterias such as the separating kitchen food scraps for composting with Blue Earth Compost, purchasing reusable cloth bags for the breakfast program, and implementing hard reusable plastic cafeteria trays.
ReThink Disposable has joined the schools’ efforts to fight single-use disposable waste and plastic pollution by phasing out all disposable dining ware in school cafeterias district-wide. All disposables are being replaced with a reusable alternative, a one-to-one swap for each item. The transition is happening in several phases with the first phase of reusable plates and bowls rolled out in the fall of 2024.
All schools have an operating commercial dishwasher, giving them the ability to wash reusables in-house. The reusable food ware was purchased with funding from a CT Equipment Assistance grant, individual donors through a Sustainable CT campaign, and a utensil donation from Plastic Free Restaurants.
Read The Full Case Study Here (PDF)
ReThink Disposable is a program of Clean Water Action and Clean Water Fund conducted in partnership with local organizations, businesses, and government agencies. Generous support is provided by a changing list of public and private funders. To learn more about the program, its partners, and funders, visit: www.rethinkdisposable.org.
Packaging practices prior to ReThink Disposable:
- Single-use 5 Compartment Fiber Blend School Lunch Tray
- Single-use 5 Compartment Fiber Blend School Lunch Tray
- #200 Food Tray Red Plaid
- #300 Food Tray Red Plaid
- #500 Food Tray Red Plaid
- Take-Out Food Container, 9" x 6.5"
- Single-use Plastic Utensil, Straw & Napkin kit wrapped in plastic
- Single-use plastic 5.5 oz Portion Container
- Single-use plastic 5.5 oz Portion Container
- Clear Portion 5 oz/5.5 oz lid
- Ziplock Sandwich Bag
Recommendations Implemented:
- Durable Preserve Plastic Plate
- Durable Preserve Plastic Bowl
- #200 Food Tray Red Plaid - Eliminated
- G.E.T. EC-08-1-CL Eco-Takeouts Clear Single Entree Container
- G.E.T. EC-11-1-CL-EC Half Size Take-Out Food Container, 9" x 6.5"
- Stainless Steel Spoon, Fork & Spork
- G.E.T. EC-20-CL Sauce Cup 6.75 oz
- G.E.T. Eco-Takeouts 3 oz Jade Green Customizable Sauce Container
- Clear Portion 5 oz/5.5 oz lid - Eliminated
- Ziplock Sandwich Bag - Eliminated
Middletown, CT 06457
United States
The Bottom Line
$91,175
3.76 million
15.5 tons
Here in Middletown Public Schools, one of our goals in switching to reusable utensils and servingware is to utilize the funds that would have gone to disposable items and instead reinvest them into the quality of our food. It was estimated that in this switch we will be saving around $100,000 per school year; with this savings we will focus on buying locally grown foods from small farmers and growers throughout the state of Connecticut with a specific focus in supporting farmers and growers of color. These funds will greatly improve our quality of food and bring more variety to our students during mealtimes.
Reducing Single-Use Food Packaging
ReThink Disposable works with local governments, businesses and institutions, and consumers of single use food packaging to inspire a cultural shift away from single-use "throwaway" lifestyle.
Berkeley Unified School District: Phase One
The journey to reusables for Berkeley Unified School District (BUSD) has been long and transformative. It began with discovery meetings in 2018 and was propelled forward by a dedicated team of students, teachers, administrators, parents, and local organizations. Heightened awareness over excessive single-use packaging during COVID, urgency to achieve zero emissions by 2050 through reductions in greenhouse gas emissions tied to disposable food packaging, and the impact of recent State and local policies mandating recycling were all critical factors that galvanized the decision to untether from disposable foodware. But the most pivotal driving force was the collective recognition that transitioning to reusable serviceware not only stops trash but empowers students with everyday sustainable habits for healthier lives.
By transitioning from single-use disposable food packaging to less-toxic durable alternatives at just 3 out of 16 schools, BUSD expects to eliminate 46,000 single-use utensils and 73,000 single-use trays in a given school year.
Business Profile:
Berkeley Unified School District (BUSD) is located in Berkeley, California with a student population of 9,801 and serves food for breakfast (classroom and cafeteria), lunch, and Child And Adult Care Food Program. BUSD is comprised of 11 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, one high school, and one alternative school. The average daily participation in school meals at the elementary and middle schools is 6,000 students for breakfast and 2,500 students for lunch. All food is prepared and distributed from the central scratch kitchen located at King Middle School.
In 2024, BUSD successfully implemented the first phase of reuse deployment at three schools: Cragmont Elementary School, John Muir Elementary School, and Martin Luther King Middle School. These schools were selected as the first cohort due to their existing dishwasher infrastructure, on-site staff capacity, and earlier return to the cafeteria.
The total cost for reusable stainless steel trays, sporks, cups, and bowls for 10 schools amounted to $52,970 that was funded primarily by the non-profit organization Plastic Free Restaurants. Rather than hiring additional staff, BUSD expanded the Nutrition Services Assistant job description by one hour, effectively creating a full-time position.
With a 180-day school year, the three participating schools collectively serve approximately 2,000 meals, daily. By transitioning from single-use disposable food packaging to less-toxic durable alternatives at just 3 out of 16 schools, BUSD expects to eliminate 46,000 single-use utensils and 73,000 single-use trays in a given school year. This change also includes replacing disposable cups and bowls with reusable alternatives, resulting in a total reduction of 170,000 single-use items per school year. This transformation diverts over 6,600 lbs of waste annually, equivalent to 4.3 pounds of trash per student. After the initial deployment of reuse, BUSD, annually saves more than $13,000 by cutting back on the purchase of disposable foodware. These annual savings are now available for other essential budgetary needs.
The students love the reusables, especially the older ones. It gives them a sense of eating on a plate like at home. My team thinks it’s increased the number of students eating school lunches and makes the food look more appealing.
Bonita Everfield, Cragmont Cafeteria Supervisor
Recommendations Implemented:
In 2024, BUSD successfully implemented the first phase of reuse deployment at three schools: Cragmont Elementary School, John Muir Elementary School, and Martin Luther King Middle School. These schools were selected as the first cohort due to their existing dishwasher infrastructure, on-site staff capacity, and earlier return to the cafeteria.
The total cost for reusable stainless steel trays, sporks, cups, and bowls for 10 schools amounted to $52,970 that was funded primarily by the non-profit organization Plastic Free Restaurants. Rather than hiring additional staff, BUSD expanded the Nutrition Services Assistant job description by one hour, effectively creating a full-time position.
New Reusable Foodware
- Stainless steel sporks — eliminated the need for separate spoons and forks
$1.16 each, includes shipping - Greensteel 10-ounce stainless steel cups
$2.50 each, includes shipping - Ahimsa 3-compartment stainless steel trays
$8.50 per unit - 10-ounce and 16-ounce double-walled stainless steel bowls
$5.96 each, includes shipping
Challenges
Keeping high return rates on reusables is an important challenge that needs to be overcome in a K-12 school reuse system. Having higher value reusables makes them feel more valuable to students (and adults) and this helps BUSD keep their loss rate very low. Still, utensils can often end up in the landfill or other waste bins. Here are a few simple ways to prevent utensils from being accidentally thrown away:
- Pair them with other larger reusables that match in material. The idea being, stainless steel trays do not end up in the trash, so stainless steel sporks should not either.
- Have clear signage and reuse return stations next to every refuse bin. Make sure that they are at eye level for the students.
- Start bussing stacks with a sample item and separate trays from the utensils and cups — this will help students see that “this is where the utensils go”, ”this is where the cups go”, “this is where the trays go”.
- Have green teams or bin monitors direct students on what goes where, particularly after the launch and at the beginning of the school year.
- Have open bins so if a student does throw away utensils, they can reach in and correct the mistake.
- Make sure the students can’t bend or break the utensils
To Be Continued...
The first wave of reuse deployment at BUSD highlighted the overarching waste issues at their schools. This work uncovered practical ways to green the District, resulting in significant waste reduction and annual net savings. BUSD plans to conduct a longitudinal waste assessment, which may reveal further opportunities to reduce costs by scaling back refuse hauling services.
Now, more than ever, the District is focused on continuing reuse efforts at additional schools with plans to have all schools transitioned by the Fall of 2026. The second phase will include the Berkeley Technology Academy, Malcolm X Elementary School, Oxford Elementary School, Ruth Acty Elementary School, Thousand Oaks Elementary School, and Willard Middle School. Projected metrics for second phase reuse deployment at a total of 9 schools show even greater benefits with annual reductions of 547,500 pieces of single-use foodware, weighing over 19,965 pound, resulting in annual net savings of nearly $40,000.
Additionally, BUSD aims to eliminate plastic packaging in its universal breakfast program. The Nutrition Service Department is reviewing contracts with local vendors who can provide the District with bulk cereal and is collaborating with the Sustainability Program to identify stainless steel packaging options.
Keep in Touch
Clean Water Fund and the Center for Environmental Health look forward to expanding BUSD’s reuse and waste reduction efforts, as outlined in the initial version of their case study. Please keep in touch to learn about additional initiatives and updated waste reduction data.
The reusables make my job a lot easier. The compost bin isn’t half as full as it used to be because there are no paper trays so I don’t have to switch the bag out as much. There’s still food waste that I wish didn’t exist but it’s all a work in progress.
Jackie Ray Jr, Cragmont Lead Custodian
2020 Bonar Street
Berkeley, CA 94702
United States
The Bottom Line
Highlights
- Successfully piloted reusable foodware at two elementary schools and one middle school serving a total of 1,545 students
- Replaced 9 single-use foodware items with 4 reusable items
- Phase 1 resulted in $13,064 annual savings; Phase 2 will achieve $39,144 annual savings
- Phase 1 reduced waste by 3.3 tons (6,685 pounds), every school year; Phase 2 will reduce waste by 10 tons (19,965 pounds), every school year
- Annually eliminated 170,000 individual single-use items in Phase 1; 547,500 annually in Phase 2
- Upgraded a part-time Nutrition Services Assistant to full time by adding one additional hour per day to manage new wares
- Potentially reduces students’ exposure to chronic sources of PFAS
170,000 pieces
6,685 lbs
$13,064
The students love the reusables, especially the older ones. It gives them a sense of eating on a plate like at home. My team thinks it’s increased the number of students eating school lunches and makes the food look more appealing.
Reducing Single-Use Food Packaging
ReThink Disposable works with local governments, businesses and institutions, and consumers of single use food packaging to inspire a cultural shift away from single-use "throwaway" lifestyle.